Contested Equality
International and Comparative Legal Perspectives
International Conference (University of Zurich, October 19–21, 2022)
From 19 to 21 October 2022, the Faculty of Law of the University of Zurich hosted an international conference on ‘Contested Equality: International and Comparative Legal Perspectives’. Organised by the University Research Priority Program (URPP) ‘Equality of Opportunity’, the conference provided a valuable platform for exploring how the principle of equality is understood and implemented across various national and international legal systems. The diverse perspectives of scholars and practitioners from Africa, Asia, Europe, and Latin America enriched the comparative and critical discussions on equality.
The conference was structured around a series of thematic panels that explored foundational ideas and conceptions of equality, as well as the role of law in shaping them. Central questions included how equality is understood across different legal and cultural contexts, and how these contexts inform different conceptions of equality and related notions such as merit, identity, and vulnerability. The panellists also examined different forms of discrimination, particularly those rooted in poverty, caste, and other systemic structures of exclusion. In addition, discussions addressed the evolving roles and functions of equality bodies within legal systems.
Socio-economic inequality emerged as a recurring theme throughout the conference. Presentations addressed issues such as unequal access to education, the protection of women working in informal economies, and the structural disadvantages faced by marginalised groups. These discussions were enriched by feminist and intersectional perspectives, which brought particular attention to gender rights in Africa, gender identity in India, and care-centred conceptions of fatherhood.
Further panels explored the implications of equality in the contexts of armed conflict, the global economy, and climate change. Another area of inquiry concerned the growing use of technology and its impact on equality. Panellists critically engaged with algorithmic decision-making processes, biometric systems, and the structural biases embedded within digital infrastructures.
Throughout the conference, participants emphasised the complexity and multifaceted nature of the principle of equality, as well as its potential to drive transformative change across diverse societal settings. The discussions demonstrated that different conceptions of equality are not mutually exclusive, but can offer complementary perspectives within legal and interdisciplinary frameworks. Rather than privileging a single theoretical approach, the discussions pointed towards a pluralistic and justice-oriented understanding of equality.
Programme
Wednesday, 19 October 2022
Room KOL-G-201 | University of Zurich | Rämistrasse 71, 8006 Zürich | Online via Zoom
18.15 |
Welcome and Introduction to the Conference Introduction to the Conference: Panel Discussion: |
20.00 | Apero |
Thursday, 20 October 2022
Room: RAA-G-01 | University of Zurich | Rämistrasse 59, 8001 Zürich | Online via Zoom
8.30 | Registration |
9.00 | Welcome |
9.00-10.30 |
PANEL 1: IDEAS AND CONCEPTIONS OF EQUALITY Chair: Prof Dr Francis Cheneval, Department of Philosophy, University of Zurich, Switzerland Speaker 1: Prof András László Pap (Eötvös Loránd Research Network, Hungary) Speaker 2: Dr Felix Wükert (European University Viadrina, Germany) Speaker 3: Dr Jahid Hossain (Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, Germany) Speaker 4: Taís Penteado (FGV Law School of São Paulo, Brazil) |
10.30-11.00 | Coffee Break - RAA-Lichthof |
11.00-12.30 |
PANEL 2: EQUALITY AND NON-DISCRIMINATION Chair: Prof Dr Daniel Moeckli, Faculty of Law, University of Zurich, Switzerland Speaker 1: Vandita Khanna (University of Cambridge, United Kingdom) Speaker 3: Justin Jaftha (University of Witwatersrand, South Africa) Speaker 3: Asst Prof Abhinav Mehrotra (Jindal Global Law School, India) Speaker 4: Dr Cathérine Van de Graaf (University of Cologne, Germany & University of Ghent, Belgium) |
12.30-13.45 | Lunch Break - RAA-Lichthof |
13.45 | Group Picture |
14.00-15.30 |
PANEL 3: SOCIO-ECONOMIC INEQUALITIES Chair: Prof Dr Tilmann Altwicker, Faculty of Law, University of Zurich, Switzerland Speaker 1: Prof Adam Ploszka (European University Institute, Italy & University of Warsaw, Poland) Speaker 2: Dr Janine Hicks (University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa) Speaker 3: Merel Vrancken (Hasselt University, Belgium) |
15.30-16.00 | Coffee Break -- RAA-Lichthof |
16.00-17.15 |
PANEL 4: GENDER AND EQUALITY: A FEMINIST PERSPECTIVE Chair: Prof Dr Sandra Hotz, Faculty of Law, University of Neuchâtel, Switzerland Speaker 1: Dr Agnes Meroka (University of Nairobi, Kenya) Speaker 2: Prof Mélanie Levy (University of Neuchâtel, Switzerland) Speaker 3: Ariël Decoster (University of Antwerp & Ghent University, Belgium) |
17.15-17.20 | Break - RAA-Lichthof |
17.20-18.30 |
PANEL 5: INEQUALITIES RELATED TO ARMED CONFLICTS Chair: Nicole Nickerson, MLaw, Faculty of Law, University of Zurich, Switzerland Speaker 1: Andreas Piperides (University of Glasgow, Scotland) Speaker 2: Asst Prof Ka Lok Yip (Hamad bin Khalifa University, Qatar) Speaker 3: Sai S. Venkatesh (Max Planck Foundation for International Peace and Rule of Law, Germany) |
Friday, 21 October 2022
Room: RAA-G-01 | Rämistrasse 59, 8001 Zürich | University of Zurich | Online via Zoom
9.00-10.30 |
PANEL 6: EQUALITY AND THE GLOBAL ECONOMY Chair: Prof Dr Stefanie Walter, Department of Political Science, University of Zurich, Speaker 1: Prof Paul Weismann (University of Salzburg, Germany) Speaker 2: Ass Prof Francesca Mussi (University of Trento, Italy) Speaker 3: Aliénor Nina Burghartz (University of Zurich, Switzerland) Speaker 4: Marta Piazza (University of Lausanne, Switzerland) |
10.30-11.00 | Coffee Break - RAA-Lichthof |
11.00-12.30 |
PANEL 7: EQUALITY AND THE ENVIRONMENT Chair: Prof Dr Johannes Reich, Faculty of Law, University of Zurich, Switzerland Speakers 1: Dr Corina Heri and Ganesan Pranav (University of Zurich, Switzerland) Speakers 2: Lisa-Marie Ross and Kathrin Asschenfeldt (National University of Singapore & Baumann Resolving Disputes, Germany) Speakers 3: Aamir Shafiq Chodhary and Sumera Saleem (University of Sargodha, Pakistan) Speakers 4: Asst Prof Kavuri Sudha and Asst Prof Anjana Ramanathan (Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University & Jindal Global Law School, both India) |
12.30-14.00 | Lunch Break - RAA-Lichthof |
14.00-15.30 |
PANEL 8: GENDER AND EQUALITY: AN INTERSECTIONAL PERSPECTIVE Chair: Marisa Beier, MLaw, Faculty of Law, University of Zurich, Switzerland Speaker 1: Dr Cristiano d’Orsi (University of Johannesburg, South Africa) Speaker 2: Dr Manuela Hugentobler (University of Bern, Switzerland) Speakers 3: Prof Amit Upadhyay and Asst Prof Arvind Tayenjam (Jindal Global Law School & Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, India) Speaker 4: Dr Alice Margaria (Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Germany) |
15.30-16.00 | Coffee Break - RAA-Lichthof |
16.00-17.15 |
PANEL 9: EQUALITY AND TECHNOLOGY: MIGRATION AND CITIZENSHIP Chair: Hanna Stoll, MLaw, Faculty of Law, University of Zurich, Switzerland Speaker 1: Dr Keren Weitzberg (Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom) Speaker 2: Dr Niovi Vavoula (Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom) Speaker 3: Prof Beata Paragi (Corvinus University of Budapest, Hungary) |
17.15-17.30 | CLOSING REMARKS |